The Role of Social Conversation in Strengthening Social Media Literacy Among Gen Z

Authors

  • Adi Fahrudin Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-6006
  • Evi Febriani Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Deasyanti Deasyanti Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Ida Hindarsah Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Heri Erlangga Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Rini Hartini Rinda Andayani Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung, Indonesia
  • Nurul Hudani Binti Md. Nawi Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Lailawati Bte Madlan @ Endalan Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Norhamidah Binti Jarimal @ Safri Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
  • Hon Kai Yee Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58524/smartsociety.v6i2.1213

Keywords:

Community service, Gen Z, Social conversation, Social media literacy, Teenagers

Abstract

Generation Z is a cohort of young people raised in the digital era, with social media playing a significant role in their social interactions and information consumption. This proximity creates opportunities for self-development, but also poses challenges in the form of exposure to unverified information, social pressure, identity formation in online spaces, and shifting patterns of social relationships. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to facilitate students’ reflective awareness of life goals, career plans, social media literacy, and healthy social relationships through social conversation techniques. The activity was conducted at the Indonesian School of Kota Kinabalu (SIKK), Sabah, Malaysia, involving 30 students aged 15–17 years and 8 facilitators over 120 minutes. A participatory method was used through small group discussions, reflective questions, and open dialogue. The implementation of the social conversation approach provided a dialogic, safe, and participatory atmosphere that facilitated students’ critical reflection on their digital experiences. Students demonstrated emerging awareness of digital footprints, information verification, the relationship between social media and identity formation, and the psychosocial impact of social media use. These findings suggest that social media literacy is more meaningfully developed through a contextual, dialogic, and experience-based approach, rather than a one-way delivery of material. This social conversation model offers a replicable reference for community service practices aimed at strengthening digital literacy among Gen Z youth.

References

Aguiar, J. (2024). Digital footprint management: Youth and social media on protecting your online identity and reputation (Master's project, California State University, San Bernardino). Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations.

Anisti, A., Sidarta, V., & Imran, M. (2024). Tantangan literasi digital generasi Z: Kajian sistematic lirature review. Media Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Wahana, 30(2), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.33751/wahana.v30i2.11870

Boyd, D. (2014). It’s complicated: The social lives of networked teens. Yale University Press.

Buckingham, D. (2003). Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture. Polity Press.

Chan, CKY, & Lee, KKW (2023). Panoramic examination of student perceptions of generative AI. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 4, 100151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100151

Elkatmış, M. (2024). Examination of social media usage habits of Generation Z. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1370823. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1370823

Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and crisis. WW Norton & Company.

Francis, T., & Hoefel, F. (2018). ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies. McKinsey & Company.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). Continuum.

Gardner, A., & Blake, L. (2023). Difficult conversations in social care. Research in Practice

Hargie, O. (2021). Skilled interpersonal communication: Research, theory, and practice (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003182269

Higham, P. (2019). Communication and interviewing skills for practice in social work. Routledge.

Hohman, M. (2021). Motivational interviewing in social work practice. Guilford Press.

Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851

Kolotouchkina, O., Barroso, C.L., & Sánchez, J.L. (2024). Social media and adolescent identity development: A systematic review. Adolescent Research Review, 10, 219–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-024-00251-1

Koprowska, J. (2024). Communication and interpersonal skills in social work. Routledge.

Lee, A.Y.L., & Lee, T. (2025). From Gen Z to Gen Z: Teaching and promoting media and information literacy through service-learning. The Journal of Media Literacy, 72(1). https://ic4ml.org/journal-article/from-gen-z-to-gen-z

Lestari, D. T., & Makmur, M. (2025). Training on the use of social media as a learning medium. https://posmic.uho.ac.id/index.php/journal/article/view/36

Livingstone, S. (2004). Media literacy and the challenges of new information and communication technologies. The Communication Review, 7(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280152

Maisuroh, S., Jamil, M., & Manshur, U. (2024). The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Digital Literacy Among Generation Z: A Social and Psychological Perspective. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 2(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v2i1.457

Mukhlisa, M., Sulisworo, D., & Hidayati, D. (2025). Digital Literacy of Generation Z: Challenges for Teachers in the Era of Demographic Bonus. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 6(2), 500-517. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v6i2.517

Pew Research Center. (2023). Teens and social media: Key findings from Pew Research Center surveys. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-and-social-media/

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816

Reith-Hall, E., & Montgomery, P. (2023). Communication skills training for improving the communicative abilities of student social workers. Campbell systematic reviews, 19(1), e1309. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1309

Riswandi, D. (2023). Improving media literacy skills in Generation Z in the digital era. EduHealth Journal, 14(04), 40–47.

Sarwar, B., Zulfiqar, S., Huo, C., Chandia, K. E., & Aziz, S. (2025). Constructivism in the Digital Age: How Celebrity Influence and Social Media Richness Impact Youth's Perceived Absorption Capacity and Societal Polarization. Sustainable Futures, 9, 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100501

Simbolon, B. R., Simamora, P. R. T., Sitorus, H. V. S. N., Ginting, E. A., Perwirawati, E., Aruan, R. V., Laia, V., & Munte, E. E. A. (2024). Pelatihan Komunikasi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Digital Generasi Z. Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 712–721. https://doi.org/10.46576/rjpkm.v5i2.4376

Šip, M. K. (2025). Communication as a tool in social work within an interdisciplinary approach to clients with health disabilities. Studia Socialia Cracoviensia. 13(1), 37-58. https://doi.org/10.15633/ssc.13103

Sultrayansa, S, Lestari, D. T., & Makmur, M. (2025). Pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran pada mahasiswa generasi z lintas universitas. Posmic: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 185-195.

Sürmelioğlu, Y., & Seferoğlu, S.S. (2019). An examination of digital footprint awareness and digital experiences of higher education students. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 11(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v11i1.4009

Tirocchi, S. (2024). Generation Z, values, and media: From influencers to BeReal, between visibility and authenticity. Frontiers in Sociology, 8, 1304093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1304093

Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Studies, 2(4), 419–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/105960117700200404

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wendt, R., Naderer, B., Bachl, M., & Rieger, D. (2023). Social media literacy among adolescents and young adults: Results from a cross-country validation study. Social Media and Society, 9(4), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231216965

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29