Artificial Intelligence-Based Arabic Language Learning: A Systematic Study of the Development and Challenges of Pedagogical Innovation. Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER), [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 49–63, 2026. DOI: 10.58524/oler.v6i1.976. Disponível em: https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/oler/article/view/976. Acesso em: 27 oct. 2026.