Realistic mathematics education and wordwall to enhance students’ mathematics learning motivation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58524/jasme.v6i3.1523Keywords:
Learning Motivation, Mathematics Education, Realistic Mathematics Education, Technology-Enhanced Learning, WordwallAbstract
Background: Mathematics learning motivation among junior high school students remains low due to procedural, decontextualized instruction that fails to connect mathematical concepts to students' real-life experiences, as observed in several junior high schools in Central Indonesia.
Purpose: This study examines the effects of Realistic Mathematics Education assisted by Wordwall, Realistic Mathematics Education without Wordwall, and conventional instruction on students' motivation to learn mathematics. It further examines the potential contribution of context-based instructional design reinforced by digital media to motivational outcomes.
Methods: A quantitative quasi-experimental design was employed involving three intact classes: an experimental class implementing RME with Wordwall, an experimental class implementing RME without Wordwall, and a control class receiving instruction without RME reinforcement. Students’ mathematics learning motivation was measured using a validated questionnaire, and the data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using independent samples t-tests to compare motivation levels across groups.
Result: The findings indicate significant differences in mathematics learning motivation between the experimental and control groups. Both classes exposed to RME-based instruction demonstrated higher motivation than the control class, with the class using RME reinforced by Wordwall showing the highest levels of motivation, suggesting that the integration of digital game-based media further enhances student engagement.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that context-based RME reinforced with Wordwall was associated with higher mathematics learning motivation than conventional instruction among the junior high school students examined, suggesting a potential contribution of instructional design quality to students' motivational engagement.
References
Armiati, Fauzan, A., Harisman, Y., & Sya'bani, F. (2022). Local instructional theory of probability topics based on realistic mathematics education for eight-grade students. Journal on Mathematics Education, 13(4), 703–722. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.v13i4.pp703-722
Baten, E., Morbée, S., Desoete, A., Flamant, N., Valcke, M., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2026). Motivation counts! the unique contribution of motivation for mathematics to the development of arithmetic fluency in primary school. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 58(4), 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-026-01780-w
Beswick, K., Watt, H. M. G., Granziera, H., Geiger, V., & Fraser, S. (2023). Boys' motivation profiles in mathematics: Relations with contextual factors, wellbeing and engagement in a boys-only school. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 55(2), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01464-1
Clark-Wilson, A., Robutti, O., & Thomas, M. (2020). Teaching with digital technology. ZDM, 52(7), 1223–1242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-020-01196-0
Csíkos, C., & Szitányi, J. (2020). Teachers' pedagogical content knowledge in teaching word problem solving strategies. ZDM, 52(1), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01115-y
Dawkins, P. C., & Cook, J. P. (2017). Guiding reinvention of conventional tools of mathematical logic: Students' reasoning about mathematical disjunctions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 94(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-016-9722-7
Dreyfus, T. (2018). Learning through activity - basic research on mathematical cognition. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 52, 216–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2018.04.001
Ekowati, D. W., Azzahra, F. Z., Saputra, S. Y., & Suwandayani, B. I. (2021). Realistic mathematics education (RME) approach for primary school students' reasoning ability. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 11(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v11i2.8397
Fredriksen, H. (2021). Exploring Realistic Mathematics Education in a flipped classroom context at the tertiary level. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(2), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10053-1
Freeman, B., Higgins, K. N., & Horney, M. (2016). How students communicate mathematical ideas: An examination of multimodal writing using digital technologies. Contemporary Educational Technology, 7(4), 281–313. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/6178
Gaspard, H., Parrisius, C., Nagengast, B., & Trautwein, U. (2023). Understanding the interplay between targeted motivation interventions and motivational teaching practices in mathematics classrooms. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 55(2), 345–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01446-3
Jacobson, E. D. (2017). Field experience and prospective teachers' mathematical knowledge and beliefs. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 48(2), 148–190. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.48.2.0148
Kafetzopoulos, G.-I., & Psycharis, G. (2022). Conceptualization of function as a covariational relationship between two quantities through modeling tasks. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 67, 100993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2022.100993
Kärki, T., McMullen, J., & Lehtinen, E. (2022). Improving rational number knowledge using the NanoRoboMath digital game. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 110(1), 101–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10120-6
Khozaei, S. A., Zare, N. V., Moneghi, H. K., Sadeghi, T., & Taraghdar, M. M. (2022). Effects of quantum-learning and conventional teaching methods on learning achievement, motivation to learn, and retention among nursing students during critical care nursing education. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00198-7
Krawitz, J., Meyer-Jenßen, L., Krausmüller, K., & Rakoczy, K. (2026). Problem posing and motivation: The effects of posing and solving one's own modelling problems on autonomy, competence, relatedness, and self-efficacy. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 58(4), 621–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01762-4
Kuper, E., & Carlson, M. (2020). Foundational ways of thinking for understanding the idea of logarithm. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 57, 100740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2019.100740
Lahdenperä, J., Rämö, J., & Postareff, L. (2022). Student-centred learning environments supporting undergraduate mathematics students to apply regulated learning: A mixed-methods approach. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 66, 100949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2022.100949
Lu, X., Chen, X., Chen, Y., & Kaiser, G. (2026). Motivation and epistemic emotions in mathematical modelling. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 58(4), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-026-01770-y
Middleton, J. A., Wiezel, A., Jansen, A., & Smith, E. P. (2023). Tracing mathematics engagement in the first year of high school: Relationships between prior experience, observed support, and task-level emotion and motivation. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 55(2), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01432-9
Moore, K. C., Wood, E., Welji, S., Hamilton, M., Waswa, A., Ellis, A. B., & Tasova, H. I. (2024). Using abstraction to analyze instructional tasks and their implementation. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 74, 101153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101153
Putranto, S., & Marsigit, M. (2018). Is it effective using peer tutoring with realistic mathematics education approach to improve slow learners’ mathematics attitudes? International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education, 179–186. https://doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v2i2.10487
Putri, N. S., Juandi, D., & Jupri, A. (2022). The implementation effect of realistic mathematics education and contextual teaching and learning approaches on the students' mathematical communication ability: A meta-analysis. Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(2), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.13562
Radišić, J., Buchholtz, N., Baucal, A., Hansen, K. Y., Liu, X., Peixoto, F., Laine, A., & Leijen, Ä. (2026). Interlinking teachers' beliefs and motivational practices: A cross-country examination of the relationship with students' motivation in mathematics. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 58(4), 785–798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-026-01775-7
Remillard, J. T., Van Steenbrugge, H., Machalow, R., Koljonen, T., Krzywacki, H., Condon, L., & Hemmi, K. (2021). Elementary teachers' reflections on their use of digital instructional resources in four educational contexts: Belgium, Finland, Sweden, and U.S. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 53(6), 1331–1345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-021-01295-6
Rittle-Johnson, B. (2024). Encouraging students to explain their ideas when learning mathematics: A psychological perspective. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 76, 101192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101192
Rubio, I. M., Ángel, N. G., Esteban, M. D. P., & Ruiz, N. F. O. (2022). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of motivation, anxiety and leadership in athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127521
Russo, J., Powers, T., Hubbard, J., Buckley, S., & Livy, S. (2025). How often and when teachers should teach with challenging tasks: The role of motivational beliefs. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 28(4), 807–828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-023-09612-4
Sevinc, S., & Lesh, R. (2018). Training mathematics teachers for realistic math problems: A case of modeling-based teacher education courses. ZDM, 50(1), 301–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-017-0898-9
Sevinc, S., & Lesh, R. (2022). Preservice mathematics teachers' conceptions of mathematically rich and contextually realistic problems. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 25(6), 667–695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-021-09512-5
Sormunen, K., Juuti, K., & Lavonen, J. (2020). Maker-Centered Project-Based learning in inclusive classes: Supporting students' active participation with Teacher-Directed reflective discussions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18(4), 691–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-019-09998-9
Swidan, O., Bagossi, S., Beltramino, S., & Arzarello, F. (2022). Adaptive instruction strategies to foster covariational reasoning in a digitally rich environment. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 66, 100961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2022.100961
Swidan, O., & Fried, M. (2021). Focuses of awareness in the process of learning the fundamental theorem of calculus with digital technologies. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 62, 100847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2021.100847
Täht, K., Mikkor, K., Aaviste, G., & Rozgonjuk, D. (2024). What motivates and demotivates Estonian mathematics teachers to continue teaching? the roles of self-efficacy, work satisfaction, and work experience. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 27(6), 961–980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-023-09587-2
Voigt, M., Fredriksen, H., & Rasmussen, C. (2020). Leveraging the design heuristics of realistic mathematics education and culturally responsive pedagogy to create a richer flipped classroom calculus curriculum. ZDM, 52(5), 1051–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-019-01124-x
Walkington, C., Nathan, M. J., Hunnicutt, J., Washington, J., & Zhou, M. (2024). New kinds of embodied interactions that arise in augmented reality dynamic geometry software. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 75, 101175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2024.101175
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sirwanti, Naimah, Nurasrawati, Nurmala, Muhammad Ikram

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.